Gouache painting: a row of nine small paper boats on still water, each tied to the one before and the one after by a thin cord; the middle boat has a vermilion sail

SQL SERVER – Solution to Puzzle – Simulate LEAD() and LAG() without Using SQL Server 2012 Analytic Function

Readers found five ways to simulate LEAD() and LAG() without the SQL Server 2012 analytic functions. This post shows each solution with its author, runs all five on SQL Server 2025 and compares the rows with the real functions. Four return the same ten rows and one adds a rule of its own.

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