Someone changed the keyboard shortcuts in my SSMS 2012 at a conference. Here is how to reset keyboard shortcuts back to the default settings.
SQL Server emergency? Email pinal@sqlauthority.com with URGENT in the subject line.
Splitting Work Into Equal-Sized Batches With NTILE
NTILE deals 100 customers into eight batches in one query. The catch is keeping those batches stable while new rows arrive.
How to Read a Stored Procedure You Did Not Write
Learn to read stored procedure code by tracing inputs, writes, transactions, errors, and dependencies before trying to understand every line.
Interview Questions That Actually Reveal SQL Skill
Use SQL Server interview questions that reveal reasoning about joins, NULLs, performance, and recovery instead of rewarding memorised trivia.
CODEPAGE 65001: Importing UTF-8 Text Files Without Garbled Accents
Your import turned Élodie into odd symbols. Here is how CODEPAGE 65001 fixes the reading, and why the column type still matters.
Temp Table Caching: Why Some Temp Tables Get Reused
Understand temp table caching in stored procedures, avoid cache blockers, inspect creation counters, and review retained statistics.
Relational, Document, Graph and Vector: Choosing the Right Data Model
Choosing the Right Data Model means matching the shape of your data to the questions you ask. This post stores one bookshop four ways in SQL Server 2025, with relational tables, JSON documents, graph tables and a vector column, and runs the question each one answers best. It ends with a rule for choosing.
SQL Server slow? Let's fix it together in about four hours.
In my Comprehensive Database Performance Health Check, you share your screen, I guide you, and we fix your biggest performance troublemakers. No passwords. No remote access.
You keep every script, and the know-how to fix it yourself next time.
Want your whole team to learn it?
My Practical Workshop has no PowerPoint, just live demos. My AI Enablement Workshop shows your team where AI saves hours, and where it quietly costs them.
Over 400 customers have worked with me this way, and not one shared a password. See all consulting options.
Who We Are
Pinal Dave is an SQL Server Performance Tuning Expert and independent consultant with over 24 years of hands-on experience. He holds a Masters of Science degree and numerous database certifications.
Pinal has authored 19 books and 125 Pluralsight courses. To freely share his knowledge and help others build their expertise, Pinal has also written more than 5,800 database tech articles on his blog at https://blog.sqlauthority.com.
Pinal is also a CrossFit Level 1 Trainer (CF-L1) and CrossFit Level 2 Trainer (CF-L2).
Nupur Dave is a social media enthusiast and an independent consultant. She primarily focuses on the database domain, helping clients build short and long-term multi-channel campaigns to drive leads for their sales pipeline.
Shaivi Pinalkumar Dave is a book author and a women’s artistic gymnast.

