An estimated plan for code that fills a temp table guesses one row for every read of that table. This post compares the estimated plan and the actual plan on SQL Server 2025, shows where the numbers split, and explains when to trust each one.
SQL Server emergency? Email pinal@sqlauthority.com with URGENT in the subject line.
Sequence Project and Segment: How Window Functions Show Up in a Plan
A window function leaves Segment and Sequence Project operators in a query plan, and a Sort in front of them. This post tests ROW_NUMBER and a running total on SQL Server 2025, shows the batch mode Window Aggregate that replaces them, and removes the Sort with an index.
The Filter Operator: When SQL Server Reads Everything and Keeps a Few Rows
The Filter operator keeps a few rows after the plan has read and sorted many more. This post shows one on SQL Server 2025 with the actual plan and the logical reads, then rewrites the query so it seeks instead and reads about a fifth as many pages.
UTF-8 Collations in SQL Server 2019: When They Save Space
Compare UTF-8 collations with NVARCHAR storage for English, European, and Asian text before converting indexes or clients.
Capture Query Plans With Extended Events: A Safe, Scoped Session
To capture query plans without guessing, use an Extended Events session scoped to one database and a duration threshold. This post builds one on SQL Server 2025, reads the captured actual plan, and measures why plan capture must be switched on briefly and then off.
How to Use GOTO command in SQL Server? – Interview Question of the Week #249
Question: How to Use GOTO command in SQL Server?
Answer: Let us see a simple example of how GOTO works in SQL Server in this blog post.
RETURN Statement in a Stored Procedure: Exit Early
The RETURN statement ends a stored procedure at once and hands back one integer status code. This post builds a small demo, shows how to read the code, stops a procedure after a chosen step, and tests what RETURN does with NULL, text, open transactions and errors.
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Who We Are
Pinal Dave is an SQL Server Performance Tuning Expert and independent consultant with over 24 years of hands-on experience. He holds a Masters of Science degree and numerous database certifications.
Pinal has authored 19 books and 125 Pluralsight courses. To freely share his knowledge and help others build their expertise, Pinal has also written more than 5,800 database tech articles on his blog at https://blog.sqlauthority.com.
Pinal is also a CrossFit Level 1 Trainer (CF-L1) and CrossFit Level 2 Trainer (CF-L2).
Nupur Dave is a social media enthusiast and an independent consultant. She primarily focuses on the database domain, helping clients build short and long-term multi-channel campaigns to drive leads for their sales pipeline.
Shaivi Pinalkumar Dave is a book author and a women’s artistic gymnast.

