Keep database documentation close to SQL Server objects with extended properties, durable module comments, and catalog-generated reports.
SQL Server emergency? Email pinal@sqlauthority.com with URGENT in the subject line.
Time-Limited Access: Expiring Grants With a Valid-Until Column
A ValidUntil column does nothing by itself. Here is how to make the read path enforce it, with a demo you can run.
SQL SERVER – INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS and Value Character Maximum Length -1
Why does INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS show -1 as the character maximum length? A reader asked me this simple question, and I explain what the negative value means.
SQL SERVER – Find Column Used in Stored Procedure – Search Stored Procedure for Column Name – Part 2
Readers improved my script to find column used in stored procedure. Imran Mohammed shares newer scripts to search stored procedure for column name.
Generate Script for Schema and Data in SQL Server: SQL in Sixty Seconds #021
To generate script for schema and data, choose Schema and data in the SSMS wizard and review the result before you run it. The tests here build such a script with T-SQL on SQL Server 2025 and show three ways it breaks: identity columns, apostrophes and the 1,000 row limit.
Decommissioning a Database: A Safe Checklist Before the Drop
Dropping an old database is a one-way door. Here is the short checklist I run first, with a demo you can paste into SSMS.
SQL SERVER – 2012 Functions – FORMAT() and CONCAT() – An Interesting Usage
An interesting way to use the SQL Server 2012 FORMAT() and CONCAT() functions together to show a string like Current Time is Sunday July 16, 2012.
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Who We Are
Pinal Dave is an SQL Server Performance Tuning Expert and independent consultant with over 24 years of hands-on experience. He holds a Masters of Science degree and numerous database certifications.
Pinal has authored 19 books and 125 Pluralsight courses. To freely share his knowledge and help others build their expertise, Pinal has also written more than 5,800 database tech articles on his blog at https://blog.sqlauthority.com.
Pinal is also a CrossFit Level 1 Trainer (CF-L1) and CrossFit Level 2 Trainer (CF-L2).
Nupur Dave is a social media enthusiast and an independent consultant. She primarily focuses on the database domain, helping clients build short and long-term multi-channel campaigns to drive leads for their sales pipeline.
Shaivi Pinalkumar Dave is a book author and a women’s artistic gymnast.

