The UNION operator removes duplicates from a query result without deleting source rows. I use a small example to show that distinction.
SQL Server emergency? Email pinal@sqlauthority.com with URGENT in the subject line.
SQL SERVER – How to Fix log_reuse_wait_desc – AVAILABILITY_REPLICA?
A client’s database always showed AVAILABILITY_REPLICA in log_reuse_wait_desc of sys.databases. After quick research, here is what it means and how to fix it.
Find the Query Growing TempDB in SQL Server
To find the query growing TempDB, read the space each session has allocated and join it to its statement. This post separates temporary tables from spills, watches both live in a second window and shows the totals after a query ends. It ends with ways to fix a spill.
Where is the Default Settings for Backup Compression? – Interview Question of the Week #191
Where are the default settings for backup compression? The Back Up dialog shows three options. Here is where the server default lives and how to set it.
Estimated Completion Time for Backup, Restore and DBCC
The estimated completion time of a backup, restore or DBCC command is one query away. This post builds a monitor query on sys.dm_exec_requests and watches a backup, a restore and a DBCC check in a second window. It also covers STATS and the DBCC step name.
Max Degree of Parallelism for Microsoft Dynamics CRM
Max degree of parallelism controls how many cores one query can use, and the vendor guidance for Microsoft Dynamics CRM has been 1. This post measures what parallel plans cost on a heavy and a small query. It shows a database scoped limit and the instance wide statements.
SQL SERVER – Microsoft Azure – Unable to Find Higher Tier Series Virtual Machine to Upgrade
My client wanted to upsize an Azure VM running Always On from D-Series to a higher tier G-Series size, but it was missing from the list. Here is what I suggested.
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Who We Are
Pinal Dave is an SQL Server Performance Tuning Expert and independent consultant with over 24 years of hands-on experience. He holds a Masters of Science degree and numerous database certifications.
Pinal has authored 19 books and 125 Pluralsight courses. To freely share his knowledge and help others build their expertise, Pinal has also written more than 5,800 database tech articles on his blog at https://blog.sqlauthority.com.
Pinal is also a CrossFit Level 1 Trainer (CF-L1) and CrossFit Level 2 Trainer (CF-L2).
Nupur Dave is a social media enthusiast and an independent consultant. She primarily focuses on the database domain, helping clients build short and long-term multi-channel campaigns to drive leads for their sales pipeline.
Shaivi Pinalkumar Dave is a book author and a women’s artistic gymnast.

