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Gouache painting of a cottage with two front doors, one cream and one vermilion, and a path leading to the vermilion one

Authentication Mode Greyed Out in SSMS: Read the Real Value

March 18, 2020
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
Registry, SQL Scripts, SQL Server Configuration, SQL Server Security

An authentication mode greyed out in SSMS means the Security page can’t show the value it reads. This post reads the real mode with SERVERPROPERTY, with the registry value SSMS uses and with the error log. It also explains what the two valid values mean and how a bad value is repaired.

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Title card: PolyBase Error Msg 46530

SQL SERVER – PolyBase Error Msg 46530 – External Data Sources Are Not Supported With Type GENERIC

March 16, 2020
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
SQL Error Messages, SQL Scripts, SQL Server, SQL Server Configuration

In this blog, I would share my findings of error Msg 46530 – External data sources are not supported with type GENERIC. Let us read more…

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Independent shutters on a building are open or closed in different combinations

How to Decode @@OPTIONS Value? – Interview Question of the Week #268

March 15, 2020
Pinal Dave
SQL Interview Questions and Answers
SQL Scripts, SQL Server, SQL Server Configuration

How to decode @@OPTIONS value? Session-level SET options live in the @@options variable, and this script turns that number into readable settings.

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Gouache painting of a row of cream bicycles in a shed and one distant vermilion bicycle alone on a hilltop path

Scheduler ID Values in dm_os_schedulers: What the Big Numbers Mean

March 13, 2020
Pinal Dave
SQL Performance
SQL CPU, SQL DMV, SQL Scripts, SQL Server

Scheduler ID values in dm_os_schedulers run from 0 up to a few thousand, and then jump past one million. This post groups the rows into user, dedicated admin connection and hidden schedulers, and shows the filter that keeps CPU scripts honest. It also shows why filtering on the number alone is fragile.

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Gouache painting of a row of neat stacked logs, a scatter of old grey rounds and a vermilion sawhorse between them

Active and Inactive VLFs: List Them for Every Database

March 12, 2020
Pinal Dave
SQL Performance
SQL DMV, SQL Scripts, Transaction Log, VLF

To list active and inactive VLFs for every database, count the rows of sys.dm_db_log_info by vlf_active and read the log reuse wait next to them. This post builds a demo log with 24 VLFs, shows how an open transaction and small autogrowth steps add more, and fixes the count with one shrink and one regrow.

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Gouache painting of an old oak with a vermilion ribbon beside a stump showing growth rings, with young saplings nearby

Msg 17177 in the SQL Server Error Log: What It Means

March 9, 2020
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
SQL Error Messages, SQL Log, SQL Scripts, SQL Server Services

Msg 17177 is an informational line in the SQL Server error log that reports the process ID of the instance. This post explains its two forms, a daily line and a start-up line, and reads both with a short query. It also shows how the line reveals uptime, downtime and the time zone of the server.

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Similar oak leaves with different surface appearances share one sorting compartment

How to Do Case Insensitive Search? – Interview Question of the Week #267

March 8, 2020
Pinal Dave
SQL Interview Questions and Answers
SQL Collation, SQL Scripts, SQL Search, SQL Server

Question: How to Do Case Insensitive Search?

Collations in SQL Server provide sorting rules, case, and accent sensitivity properties for your data.

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