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Flow chart for SQL Server that will not start because of model corruption: if another instance has the exact same build, copy model.mdf and modellog.ldf; if not, back up all MDFs and LDFs, rebuild the system databases with Setup.exe and replace the files except model; then restore model if a backup is available

Corrupted Model Database: How to Get SQL Server Running Again

September 26, 2015
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
SQL Backup and Restore, SQL Error Messages, SQL Server, System Database

SQL Server would not start due to a corrupted model database with error 5125. Here is how to restore a corrupted model database from backup the right way.

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Keeping msdb Small With sp_delete_backuphistory

May 21, 2014
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
DBA, SQL Backup and Restore, SQL Server Agent, System Database

Use sp_delete_backuphistory to control msdb growth, choose a retention window, and schedule weekly SQL Server Agent cleanup.

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Recovering a Deleted Agent Job From an msdb Backup

December 21, 2013
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
SQL Backup and Restore, SQL Server Agent, System Database

Someone deleted the wrong Agent job. Here is how to get it back from an msdb backup without touching the live msdb.

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Rebuilding System Databases With Setup When master Is Lost

November 2, 2013
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
DBA, SQL Backup and Restore, SQL Server Installation, System Database

Plan rebuilding system databases with Setup when master has no usable backup, then restore logins, jobs, and configuration.

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What the model Database Passes to Every New Database

March 23, 2013
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
DBA, SQL Server, SQL Server Configuration, System Database

Audit the model database template for recovery model, options, objects, and file size, then verify growth settings on new databases.

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Rehearsing a master Database Restore on a Test Instance

February 16, 2013
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
DBA, SQL Backup and Restore, sqlcmd, System Database

Rehearse a master database restore on a matching test instance, including single-user sqlcmd, automatic shutdown, and configuration checks.

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Gouache painting of a visitor with an access card entering a database doorway

Guest User in msdb: Keep CONNECT and Avoid Error 916

February 24, 2012
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
SQL Error Messages, SQL Login, SQL Server Security, System Database

The guest user in msdb needs CONNECT permission for features that run under logins without a user there. I reproduced error 916 in a test database on SQL Server 2025, with a query to check guest in msdb and a way to list every database where guest can connect.

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