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Fill Factor.

SQL SERVER – Change Default Fill Factor For Index

May 25, 2007
Pinal Dave
SQL Performance
SQL Index, SQL Scripts, SQL Server, SQL Server Configuration

The Default Fill Factor in SQL Server is 0. Change it with sp_configure to leave free space on index pages and reduce page splits. I like mine at 90.

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Gouache painting: on a sunny potting bench a blue glazed flower pot sits in its blue saucer and a sage pot in its sage saucer, both pairs matched and set side by side

Composite Keys: Match Complete Pairs Instead of Separate Lists

May 23, 2007
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
SQL Coding Standards, SQL Joins, SQL Scripts, SQL Server

Composite keys need a complete pair match when the allowed values are defined together. I don’t split the components into independent lists. Doing so can admit combinations that were never allowed.

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A striped hand-knitted scarf on a chair, no color repeated, with two unused balls of yarn in a basket on the seat.

A Quote of the Day From a Table, With No Repeats Until All Are Used

May 23, 2007
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
SQL Random, SQL Scripts, SQL Server, SQL Transactions

Build a quote of the day table that rotates without repeats, handles concurrent requests, and supports a stable date-based selection.

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SQL SERVER - 2005 Comparison EXCEPT operator vs. NOT IN

SQL SERVER – 2005 Comparison EXCEPT operator vs. NOT IN

May 22, 2007
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
SQL Index, SQL Operator, SQL Scripts, SQL Server

The EXCEPT operator returns distinct rows from the left query with no match on the right, just like NOT IN. Both give the same plan, but EXCEPT reads simpler.

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Three identical glass jars on a wooden shelf: one filled with rice, one holding a single grain, and one completely empty with its lid off.

What Is NULL in SQL Server? The Value That Isn’t a Value

May 21, 2007
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
Best Practices, Database, SQL Scripts, SQL Server

NULL in SQL Server is not zero and not an empty string. It means the value is unknown, and that changes every comparison you write. Why equals never matches, the NOT IN trap that returns nothing, and where NULL is allowed to live.

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A kitchen door frame with a row of short pencil marks, the newest mark higher than the others.

Collecting Server Facts Into One Table Every Night

May 21, 2007
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
DBA, SQL Monitoring, SQL Server, SQL Server Agent, SQL Server Configuration

Collect Server Facts each night to track SQL Server versions, settings, databases, and file sizes in a practical history table.

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A swinging trapeze in an empty circus tent above a safety net holding one red ball

Replacing @@ERROR Checks With TRY CATCH in Old Procedures

May 20, 2007
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
Best Practices, SQL Error Messages, SQL Server, SQL Stored Procedure, SQL Transactions

Replace fragile @@ERROR checks with TRY CATCH, transaction state checks, and THROW while preserving clear failure information for callers.

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