Preparing a demo, I hit Msg 3231: media formatted for 1 media family, but 2 Media Families are expected. Here is what causes it and how to fix it.
Identify SQL Server Version From a Backup File
To identify SQL Server version from a backup file, run RESTORE HEADERONLY and read DatabaseVersion and SoftwareVersionMajor. This post makes a demo backup, reads its header, and maps the numbers to products. It also shows how to compare the backup with your server in T-SQL, and why a header sometimes fails to read on an older server.
SQL SERVER – What is Tail-Log Backups?
Tail-Log Backups capture the end of an available transaction log before a restore. I assess them within the intended recovery chain.






