Restore Database backups with a T-SQL script: read the logical file names with RESTORE FILELISTONLY, set single user mode, then run RESTORE WITH MOVE.
SQL Server emergency? Email pinal@sqlauthority.com with URGENT in the subject line.
How to Ask a SQL Server Question That Gets Answered
A SQL Server question that gets answered includes the exact build, full error text, a small repro, and the fixes already tried.
TRANSLATE: Map Characters Simultaneously Instead of Cascading Replacements
TRANSLATE maps each input character once, which matters when replacement characters also appear in the search list. Nested REPLACE calls can process earlier replacements again. I compare both results before choosing a cleanup expression.
Showing Comma-Separated Role Members for Every Database Role
Comma-separated role members make direct assignments easier to review. The queries retain empty roles and label public membership as implicit. Keep the underlying rows because nested roles and directory groups need a separate effective-access review.
SQL SERVER – FIX : Error 15023: User already exists in current database.
Error 15023: User already exists in current database. I fix it with sp_change_users_login, using Report, Auto_Fix or Update_One to link the user to a login.
Splitting Text on Several Delimiters With REGEXP_SPLIT_TO_TABLE
REGEXP_SPLIT_TO_TABLE handles several separators in SQL Server 2025. These examples keep source keys and ordinals while separating trimming from empty-token handling. A small edge-case set also shows where a regular expression is not a CSV parser.
SQL SERVER – Primary Key Constraints and Unique Key Constraints
Primary Key and Unique Key both enforce uniqueness, but they differ in the index they create and in NULL handling. Here are the differences and the scripts.
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Who We Are
Pinal Dave is an SQL Server Performance Tuning Expert and independent consultant with over 24 years of hands-on experience. He holds a Masters of Science degree and numerous database certifications.
Pinal has authored 19 books and 125 Pluralsight courses. To freely share his knowledge and help others build their expertise, Pinal has also written more than 5,800 database tech articles on his blog at https://blog.sqlauthority.com.
Pinal is also a CrossFit Level 1 Trainer (CF-L1) and CrossFit Level 2 Trainer (CF-L2).
Nupur Dave is a social media enthusiast and an independent consultant. She primarily focuses on the database domain, helping clients build short and long-term multi-channel campaigns to drive leads for their sales pipeline.
Shaivi Pinalkumar Dave is a book author and a women’s artistic gymnast.

