A correlated subquery is an inner subquery which is referenced by the main outer query such that the inner query is considered as being executed repeatedly.
Example:
----Example of Correlated Subqueries
USE AdventureWorks;
GO
SELECT e.EmployeeID
FROM HumanResources.Employee e
WHERE e.ContactID IN
(
SELECT c.ContactID
FROM Person.Contact c
WHERE MONTH(c.ModifiedDate) = MONTH(e.ModifiedDate)
)
GO
A noncorrelated subquery is subquery that is independent of the outer query and it can executed on its own without relying on main outer query.
Example:
----Example of Noncorrelated Subqueries
USE AdventureWorks;
GO
SELECT e.EmployeeID
FROM HumanResources.Employee e
WHERE e.ContactID IN
(
SELECT c.ContactID
FROM Person.Contact c
WHERE c.Title = 'Mr.'
)
GO
Both of above subqueries can be written using Joins, Exists, In clauses. However, I have tried to demonstrate two different kind of subquery examples. Let me know if you have any questions or wants me to elaborate on this subject.
Reference : Pinal Dave (https://blog.sqlauthority.com)
