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A wooden flower press compresses flowers between its boards

Where is the Default Settings for Backup Compression? – Interview Question of the Week #191

September 16, 2018
Pinal Dave
SQL Interview Questions and Answers
Compression, SQL Backup and Restore, SQL Scripts, SQL Server, SQL Server Configuration

Where are the default settings for backup compression? The Back Up dialog shows three options. Here is where the server default lives and how to set it.

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A bookbinder's press compares a thick paper stack with a compact one

How to Estimate Space Saved by Data Compression in SQL Server? – Interview Question of the Week #167

April 1, 2018
Pinal Dave
SQL Interview Questions and Answers
Compression, SQL Scripts, SQL Server, SQL Stored Procedure

How to estimate space saved by data compression in SQL Server? Use the built-in sp_estimate_data_compression_savings procedure. Here is a quick example.

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A hand turning the crank of a wooden cider press under an apple tree, a big pile of apples waiting

Row and Page Compression: Estimating Savings Before You Compress

February 23, 2017
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
Compression, DBA, SQL Data Storage, SQL Index

Estimate row and page compression savings per index and partition, then compare storage, CPU, reads, and maintenance before deployment.

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Gouache painting of a loose fluffy bale of wool beside the same wool pressed small and tied with a red strap

SQL Server Backup Compression: How Much Space It Saves

November 28, 2016
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
Compression, SQL Backup and Restore, SQL Scripts, SQL Server, SQL Utility

Backup compression needs only the COMPRESSION option in the BACKUP statement. This post backs up a demo database twice and compares the sizes and times. It also checks the restore, explains the error that mixing compressed and plain backups raises, and covers the costs.

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Gouache painting of two boxes of colored pencils side by side, one wide box with all colors mixed together in rows and the other with the same pencils standing in tall separate cups, one color to a cup, with one vermilion cup.

Columnar File Formats: Why Parquet Changed Big Data

October 10, 2013
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
ColumnStore Index, Compression, Data Warehousing, File format

Columnar file formats store a table one column at a time, so a report reads and compresses only the columns it needs. This post compares rows and columns on a tiny table, explains how a Parquet file is laid out, and measures the size difference in SQL Server 2025.

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An accordion with its bellows squeezed shut by a red strap, resting beside its large open case

ZSTD Backup Compression in SQL Server 2025

July 15, 2013
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
Compression, DBA, SQL Backup and Restore, SQL Server

Test ZSTD backup compression in SQL Server 2025, compare recorded sizes and algorithms, and check restores before changing defaults.

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A duvet shrinking flat inside a vacuum storage bag

Reducing the Size of a Reporting Database

April 28, 2013
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
Compression, Data Warehousing, DBA, Shrinking Database, SQL Data Storage

Reducing the size of a reporting database starts with compression, archiving, and index review; shrinking files comes last.

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