SELECT ~ 1 returns -2 because the tilde is the bitwise NOT operator and flips all 32 bits of an int. This post keeps the puzzle, tests the answer on SQL Server 2025 with five data types and shows where the tilde is useful.
SQL Server emergency? Email pinal@sqlauthority.com with URGENT in the subject line.
NOT IN With a NULL in the List Returns No Rows
See why NOT IN with a NULL returns no customers, then compare five sample rows, NOT EXISTS, an IS NOT NULL filter, and query plans.
Threads With Zero Rows in a Parallel Plan, Measured
A parallel plan can show threads with zero rows, and that is normal. This post reads the per-thread row counters of two real plans on SQL Server 2025 and shows where the empty threads come from. It also says when an empty thread points to a real problem.
Azure SQL Database Serverless: Auto-Pause and What Wakes It
Understand Azure SQL Database serverless limits, auto-pause, resume delays, and billing metrics before choosing an idle strategy.
USE HINT: Switching Off One Optimizer Rule Without Trace Flags
Apply USE HINT to one query, inspect supported names, compare optimizer behavior, and manage Query Store hints with a clear removal plan.
When Did SQL Server Last Restart? Four Ways to Check
Find SQL Server’s last restart using startup metadata, tempdb, logs, and sessions, then interpret reset counters correctly.
Top 1 and Index Scan: A Scan That Stops After One Row
Top 1 and index scan can sit in the same plan, and the scan still reads only a few pages. This post runs six queries on a table of 100,000 rows and reads their logical reads. It shows why TOP 1 reads three pages in one case and every page in another.
SQL Server slow? Let's fix it together in about four hours.
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You keep every script, and the know-how to fix it yourself next time.
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Who We Are
Pinal Dave is an SQL Server Performance Tuning Expert and independent consultant with over 24 years of hands-on experience. He holds a Masters of Science degree and numerous database certifications.
Pinal has authored 19 books and 125 Pluralsight courses. To freely share his knowledge and help others build their expertise, Pinal has also written more than 5,800 database tech articles on his blog at https://blog.sqlauthority.com.
Pinal is also a CrossFit Level 1 Trainer (CF-L1) and CrossFit Level 2 Trainer (CF-L2).
Nupur Dave is a social media enthusiast and an independent consultant. She primarily focuses on the database domain, helping clients build short and long-term multi-channel campaigns to drive leads for their sales pipeline.
Shaivi Pinalkumar Dave is a book author and a women’s artistic gymnast.

