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When Did SQL Server Last Restart? Four Ways to Check

April 2, 2021
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
DBA, SQL DMV, SQL Log, SQL Server, SQL TempDB

Find SQL Server’s last restart using startup metadata, tempdb, logs, and sessions, then interpret reset counters correctly.

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Top 1 and Index Scan: A Scan That Stops After One Row

April 1, 2021
Pinal Dave
SQL Performance
Execution Plan, SQL Index, SQL Scripts, SQL Top

Top 1 and index scan can sit in the same plan, and the scan still reads only a few pages. This post runs six queries on a table of 100,000 rows and reads their logical reads. It shows why TOP 1 reads three pages in one case and every page in another.

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Cached Data Per Object in Memory: Read the Buffer Pool

March 31, 2021
Pinal Dave
SQL Performance
SQL DMV, SQL Memory, SQL Scripts, SQL Server

Cached data per object tells you which tables and indexes fill the buffer pool. This post builds two demo tables, empties their cache and reads part of the data. A query then lists the pages, megabytes and share of each index in memory. It also explains why the view is costly on a big server.

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Disable Adaptive Join for One Query or a Whole Database

March 30, 2021
Pinal Dave
SQL Performance
Execution Plan, SQL Joins, SQL Scripts, SQL Server

To disable adaptive join for one query, add a USE HINT to it. This post also shows a Query Store hint for code you cannot edit and the database setting that switches the feature off for everything. Each switch is tested on a small demo database and checked in the plan.

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Job Steps That Fail While the Agent Job Reports Success

March 29, 2021
Pinal Dave
SQL Tips and Tricks
SQL Reports, SQL Server, SQL Server Agent

A green job history does not mean every step worked. Decode the failure routing and pair failed steps with their outcomes.

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Enable Adaptive Join in SQL Server: Why It Does Not Appear

March 26, 2021
Pinal Dave
SQL Performance
Execution Plan, SQL Joins, SQL Scripts, SQL Server

To enable adaptive join in SQL Server, the compatibility level, the database setting and the query must all agree. This post builds a demo database and probes the plan under each condition. It also corrects older advice whose statements switch the feature off.

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Adaptive Threshold Rows: How an Adaptive Join Chooses

March 25, 2021
Pinal Dave
SQL Performance
Execution Plan, SQL Joins, SQL Scripts, SQL Server

Adaptive threshold rows is the row count at which an adaptive join switches from nested loops to a hash join. This post runs two queries on WideWorldImporters, reads each threshold from the cached plan, and shows which branch ran. The first query stays below its threshold and the second goes above it.

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