CONCAT_WS joins values with a separator, but NULL and empty strings have different effects. These examples keep the original fields beside the combined text and byte length.
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LAST_VALUE: Set the Window Frame for the Final Row
LAST_VALUE changes with its window frame. Compare implicit and whole-partition frames, order tied rows and preserve a final NULL.
BIT_COUNT: Count Set Bits Without Changing Integer Width
BIT_COUNT counts active positions in a typed value. Keep integer width visible and distinguish a missing mask from a zero count.
SQL SERVER – Definition, Comparison and Difference between HAVING and WHERE Clause
I asked every candidate the difference between HAVING and WHERE clause, and none got it right. HAVING filters groups, while WHERE filters individual rows.
SQL SERVER – Comparison : Similarity and Difference #TempTable vs @TempVariable
#TempTable and @TempVariable both live in tempdb, but they differ in scope and purpose. Their similarities and differences, explained side by side.
SQL SERVER – 2005 Comparison SP_EXECUTESQL vs EXECUTE/EXEC
SP_EXECUTESQL vs EXECUTE/EXEC in SQL Server 2005: what they share for dynamic SQL, like late compile and variable scope, and how they differ.
SQL SERVER – Explanation of WITH ENCRYPTION clause for Stored Procedure and User Defined Functions
Use WITH ENCRYPTION to hide the code of a stored procedure or UDF, but keep a copy of the script. Once encrypted, there is no simple way to decrypt it.
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Pinal Dave is an SQL Server Performance Tuning Expert and independent consultant with over 24 years of hands-on experience. He holds a Masters of Science degree and numerous database certifications.
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Shaivi Pinalkumar Dave is a book author and a women’s artistic gymnast.

