Why does sys.indexes show 7 indexes when Object Explorer shows only one? The answer is hypothetical indexes. Here is what they are.
SQL Server emergency? Email pinal@sqlauthority.com with URGENT in the subject line.
SQL SERVER – FIX – Error: One or more files do not match the primary file of the database
A reader moved and renamed database files and got error 5173: one or more files do not match the primary file of the database. I explain what went wrong.
Why SELECT 28F3 Returns 28: Float Literals and Hidden Aliases
Explain float literals, why SELECT 28F3 creates an alias, how 28E3 uses scientific notation, and why explicit AS prevents confusion.
SQL SERVER – FIX: ERROR : Msg 3136, Level 16, State 1 – This differential backup cannot be restored because the database has not been restored to the correct earlier state
Fix SQL Server error 3136 by checking the differential base, backup history and restore sequence. Test the matching backups in a separate database.
SQL SERVER – FIX: ERROR : Msg 3023, Level 16, State 2 – Backup, file manipulation operations (such as ALTER DATABASE ADD FILE) and encryption changes on a database must be serialized
Backup jobs failing with Msg 3023? Backup, file changes and encryption changes on a database must be serialized. I look at what caused it for one reader.
SQL SERVER – Fix – Error 5058, Level 16, State 1 – Option cannot be set in database
A DBA’s maintenance task kept failing with Error 5058, Option cannot be set in database. I tracked down why it happens and how to fix it.
SQL SERVER – Performance Counter Missing: How to Get Them Back?
A friend opened PerfMon and found every SQL Server performance counter missing for his instance. Here is how we got them back.
SQL Server slow? Let's fix it together in about four hours.
In my Comprehensive Database Performance Health Check, you share your screen, I guide you, and we fix your biggest performance troublemakers. No passwords. No remote access.
You keep every script, and the know-how to fix it yourself next time.
Want your whole team to learn it?
My Practical Workshop has no PowerPoint, just live demos. My AI Enablement Workshop shows your team where AI saves hours, and where it quietly costs them.
Over 400 customers have worked with me this way, and not one shared a password. See all consulting options.
Who We Are
Pinal Dave is an SQL Server Performance Tuning Expert and independent consultant with over 24 years of hands-on experience. He holds a Masters of Science degree and numerous database certifications.
Pinal has authored 19 books and 125 Pluralsight courses. To freely share his knowledge and help others build their expertise, Pinal has also written more than 5,800 database tech articles on his blog at https://blog.sqlauthority.com.
Pinal is also a CrossFit Level 1 Trainer (CF-L1) and CrossFit Level 2 Trainer (CF-L2).
Nupur Dave is a social media enthusiast and an independent consultant. She primarily focuses on the database domain, helping clients build short and long-term multi-channel campaigns to drive leads for their sales pipeline.
Shaivi Pinalkumar Dave is a book author and a women’s artistic gymnast.

